Raspberry Pi 4 Model B - 8GB RAM - 256GB micro sd 卡

01.使用 Raspberry Pi Imager

  機器：Raspberry Pi 4
  系統：Raspberry Pi OS(64bit)
  初始設定
  hostname, Username/Password, SSID/Password
  Wireless LAN country:TW
  Time zone:Asia/Taipei
  Keyboard layout:tw
  Enable SSH, Use password authentication
  
02.將記憶卡放入 Raspberry Pi 4 裡面，開啟電源

03.切換GUI模式

  terminal
  sudo raspi-config
  →6 Advanced Options→A6 Wayland→W1 X11→Ok→Ok→Finish→Yes

04.調整設定

  樹莓圖示→Preferences→Raspberry Pi Configuration
  ◎Localisation
  Locale(Language:zh(Chinese), Country:TW(Taiwan), Character Set:UTF-8)→Ok
  Keyboard(Model:Generic 104-key PC, Layout: Taiwanese, Variant:Taiwanese)→Ok
  →OK→Yes

05.調整設定

  樹莓圖示→偏好設定→Raspberry Pi 設定
  ◎介面 (VNC→On)
  ◎Display (過掃描→On, Headless Resolution:1920x1080)
  ◎系統 (Browser:Firefox)
  →OK→Yes

06.調整設定

  樹莓圖示→偏好設定→外觀設定
  ◎桌面 勾選 Documents
  ◎選單列 選取 底部
  →OK

07.新增酷音輸入法(類似注音輸入法)

  樹莓圖示→偏好設定→Add/Remove Software
  輸入 fcitx 並按下 enter
  勾選 fcitx5-5.0.21-3(64位元)
  勾選 fcitx5-chewing-5.0.13-1(64位元)
  →OK→輸入密碼→確定

  樹莓圖示→登出→Reboot (這樣開機後，輸入法就可以套用)

  開啟 geany (或其他記事本之類的軟體)
  在 keybaord 圖示上面按滑鼠右鍵→設定→附加元件→經典使用者介面
  →(字體、功能表字體、托盤字體 都改為 36)→確定→關閉
  這樣候選字就可以很大，看得清楚了。

08.調整遠端遙控軟體

  在 Real VNC 圖示上面按滑鼠右鍵→Options→
  (Encryption:Prefer off)(Authentication:VNC Password)
  →Apply→(輸入 Password, Confirm Password 並勾選 Allow connections from legacy VNC Viewer users)
  →OK→OK

09.更新

  [terminal] sudo apt update
  [terminal] sudo apt upgrade -y

10.安裝辦公室軟體

  [terminal] sudo apt install libreoffice -y

------到此為止，一台簡單的文書機已完成------

11.安裝 apache2

　terminal
　sudo apt install apache2
　sudo geany /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

　　拿掉目錄瀏覽功能
　　在 <Directory /var/www/> 區塊
　　把 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 改成 Options FollowSymLinks

　sudo service apache2 restart

　cd /var/www
　sudo chmod 777 -R html
　sudo chown pi:www-data -R html

　apache2 的組態檔案路徑如下

 /etc/apache2/
 |-- apache2.conf
 |       `--  ports.conf
 |-- mods-enabled
 |       |-- *.load
 |       `-- *.conf
 |-- conf-enabled
 |       `-- *.conf
 |-- sites-enabled
 |       `-- *.conf

12.安裝 php + composer

  terminal
  sudo apt install php
  sudo apt install php8.2-xml
  sudo apt install php-mbstring
  sudo apt install php-gd

  sudo geany /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
    display_errors = On (從 Off 改成 On，可以顯示錯誤狀況)
    session.auto_start = On (從 0 改成 On，自動開啟 session)
    date.timezone = "Asia/Taipei"
    儲存，離開。

  sudo service apache2 restart

  sudo apt install composer

13.安裝 curl

  terminal
  sudo apt install curl
  sudo apt install php8.2-curl
  sudo service apache2 restart

14.安裝 mariadb

  terminal
  sudo apt install mariadb-server

   若您在 terminal 輸入 mysql -u root -p 遇到 Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
   則須要下面修正
  sudo mysql
  use mysql
  alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password using password('your_password');
  ------
  sudo apt install php8.2-mysql
  sudo geany /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
    extension=mysqli 要啓用
  sudo service apache2 restart
   用 phpinfo(); 就可以知道是否啓用成功！

15.關閉螢幕保護模式

  terminal (預設路徑就是家目錄 e.q. /home/pi)

  新增一文件，檔案名稱為 .xsessionrc
  裡面加上指令並儲存 (括號內的文字不用輸入)
    xset s off (關閉螢幕保護模式)
    xset -dpms (關閉電源節能管理)
  登入時，會自動執行指令

16.調整數位時鐘設定

  滑鼠移到右上方時間的位置，按下右鍵，點選「數位時鐘 Settings」
  在時鐘格式的地方，填入 %A %F %T，然後點選 OK 即可。
  
  參數部份，可參考下面說明。
  
  https://livingthelinuxlifestyle.wordpress.com/2020/01/07/display-the-date-and-time-using-codes-in-linux/
  
  %A: Display the full name of the day of the week
  %a: Display the abbreviated name of the day of the week
  %B: Display the full name of the month
  %b: Display the abbreviated name of the month
  %C: Display the abbreviated year
  %c: Display the abbreviated day, date, and month, and full year and time
  %D: Display the full date in numeric format
  %d: Display only the date
  %e: Display the abbreviated date, single numeral preceded with a space
  %F: Display the full date in numeric format, year first
  %H: Display the hour only
  %I: Display the abbreviated hour
  %j: Display the day of the year (1 – 365)
  %k: Display the abbreviated hour, single numeral preceded with a space
  %l: Display the abbreviated hour, single numeral preceded with a space, 12 hour
  %M: Display the minute, numerical format
  %m: Display the month, numerical format
  %N: Display nanoseconds
  %n: Display a new line
  %P: Display AM or PM, lowercase
  %p: Display AM or PM, uppercase
  %r: Display time in 12 hour format
  %R: Display time in 24 hour format
  %S: Display seconds
  %s: Display seconds since 01/01/1970 00:00:00
  %T: Display time in %H:%M:%S format
  %t: Display tab
  %U: Display week of year, numerical format
  %V: Display number of day of the week, with Monday as 01
  %W: Display number of the day of the week, with Monday as 00
  %w: Display number of the day of the week, with Sunday as 0
  %X: Display time, HH:MM:SS format
  %x: Display date, MM/DD/YYYY format
  %Y: Display year
  %y: Display last two digits of year
  %Z: Display time zone, alphabetical  %z: Display time zone, numerical (-0600)
  %:z: Display time zone, numerical (-06:00)
  %::z: Display time zone, numerical (-06:00:00)